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4 Signs Daddy Longlegs Are Ruining Your Garden

4 Signs Daddy Longlegs Are Ruining Your Garden
Crane fly closeupI don’t know about you, but I grew up believing that daddy longlegs were “the most poisonous spiders on Earth” – they just had no way to administer it. But speaking to HuffPost UK previously, entomologist Professor Adam Hart explained that daddy longlegs are, for one, not actually spiders (in the UK, the term usually refers to crane flies). Crane flies “are not venomous in any way,” he said, and “provide a huge energy boost for insect-feeding birds and mammals at a difficult time of the year”. They might, however, create some issues in your garden, especially if you’re facing an “infestation”. How do daddy longlegs affect my garden?The adult insects themselves don’t do much to your grass or greenery. But, as Frankie Seamark shared on Instagram, some of their larvae are a different matter. “The last thing you want is [crane flies] laying their eggs on your lawn,” she explained. “Within a couple of months, they hatch into grubs called leatherjackets, and over the winter and spring, they’ll be feeding on the roots of your lawn.” The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) said these can be particularly plentiful after a wet autumn, “as damp conditions favour survival of eggs and larvae” and can cause damage to grass, small plants in borders, and veggies. How can I spot leatherjackets?You might notice: Small, greyish grubs in your garden, up to 3cm longPatches of yellow-brown, dead grassHoles in the ground left by the beaks of birds like crows, magpies, rooks, and starlings, which feed off of leatherjacketsDead seedlings and small plants.Per the RHS, a good way to tell whether you have a leatherjacket infestation is to place a light-blocking material, like black polythene, on a watered lawn overnight. If leatherjackets are there, the next morning, they “should be found on the lawn surface under the cover”.What should I do if I notice leatherjackets?Not all leatherjackets will noticeably affect your lawn. The RHS says that only a “small number” actually cause damage, so if you’re not bothered by them, leave them alone – they’re great for birds and other animals. While experts recommend biological controls like nematodes to help control leatherjacket populations, unfortunately, these might not work in the cold soil of winter when lawn damage can be more visible. That’s why it’s important to act now, while the weather’s still mild, if you spot any leatherjacket-related damage – “to be effective, the nematodes require soil that is well drained but moist and with a minimum temperature of 12°C”, said the society.It added: “As a preventive measure, nematodes can be applied in September to early October against leatherjackets.” Related...UK Gardeners Urged Not To Make 8 Mistakes In Heavy RainThis Bird Feeding Mistake Is Keeping Robins Away From Your GardenUK Gardeners Urged To Keep These 5 Weeds Alive In Autumn

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