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Here's What Your Shadow May Tell You About Your Vitamin D Production

Here's What Your Shadow May Tell You About Your Vitamin D Production
A person's shadowThough the NHS recommends all adults “consider” taking vitamin D from around October to about March, recent research suggests that not all vitamin D supplements are created equal. A paper published in Nutrition Review suggested that vitamin D2 supplements might decrease a person’s D3 levels, which experts think might be linked to better immune function. The study’s lead researcher, Emily Brown, said: “This study suggests that, subject to personal considerations, vitamin D3 supplements may be more beneficial for most individuals over vitamin D2”. More research is needed to find out exactly how different types of vitamin D work. But apparently, there’s a very basic way to tell whether your afternoon walk is likely to stimulate any vitamin D: your shadow. What can my shadow tell me about my vitamin D levels?Speaking to BBC Science Focus, Professor Susan Lanham-New, head of the Department of Nutritional Sciences at the University of Surrey and co-author of the Nutrition review we mentioned earlier, said: “People often think that on a sunny day in October, November and December they’ll make vitamin D.” But this is a mistake, she warned – in reality, “they just won’t make any”. In a separate BBC Science Focus interview earlier this year, Prof Lanham-New said: ”[From] October to March, you haven’t got the right wavelength to make vitamin D.“The best way of knowing that is that your shadow has to be shorter than your height. [From] April to September, on a sunny day, your shadow will be shorter than your height. October to March, [on] a sunny winter’s day, your shadow will be double your height.”She’s not alone in this thinking. The Royal Osteoporosis Society said: “If your shadow is shorter than your height, your body can produce vitamin D from sunlight exposure.“However, if your shadow is longer than your height, this means the sun is too low in the sky for you to be able to produce vitamin D.” The society recommends exposing your skin to sunlight for at least 10 minutes between the hours of 11am to 3pm, though you should “take care not to burn”.Sunscreen can help keep skin safe – and the Skin Cancer Foundation notes that “people who use sunscreen daily can maintain their vitamin D levels”.When should I take vitamin D? Again, the NHS says most adults should think about supplementing with vitamin D during the darker months in the UK. Babies who don’t have more than 500ml of formula milk a day, and children aged one to four, are advised to take a daily supplement throughout the year.Those who cover a lot of their skin, spend much of their time indoors, or are in nursing homes may benefit from taking the vitamin year-round as well, as may those with darker skin, the health service continued.Though some foods like oily fish, red meat, and egg yolks contain some vitamin D, “it’s difficult for people to get enough vitamin D from food alone”. In the UK, it is also unlikely you’re getting enough sunshine from October to March to make adequate vitamin D. Related...Vitamin D Supplements May Weaken Your Immune System, But Only If You Take This TypeHere's How Much Vitamin D You Need, By AgeI'm A GP – Taking Too Much Vitamin D Can Cause This Condition

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