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How To Respond To Your Kid's Awkward Sex Questions (Without Turning Fifty Shades Of Red)

How To Respond To Your Kid's Awkward Sex Questions (Without Turning Fifty Shades Of Red)
A quarter of parents say they’d find it hard to talk to their child about sex, according to a 2025 survey by Parentkind. But it’s clear we need to. This isn’t a conversation that can be left unsaid – for almost half of young people (45% to be precise), porn is their leading source of sex information, while almost two-thirds of young adults in the UK (65%) say their very first exposure to sex was through porn.Kemi Omijeh, a BACP registered child and adolescent therapist, told HuffPost UK there are a few issues that can occur if parents brush this topic under the carpet.Firstly, children might seek this information from other sources that are incorrect or don’t align with your personal or family values. It can also send the message that it’s a taboo subject, which can contribute to shame and secrecy around the topic, she noted.The therapist also warned it could put kids at risk, as “children who haven’t learned about consent, body autonomy and had meaningful conversations around sex and relationship have a limited understanding, leaving them more vulnerable to exploitation and abuse”.“Ultimately children will fill in the gaps themselves – you want to be walking alongside them as they are learning and developing, not leaving them to discover these things alone,” she added.But how is best to tackle these crucial conversations? And when?When to talk to kids about sexExperts agree there’s not really a set age to have this conversation, and really, it might be more helpful and natural to have several conversations over time. “There isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to discussing this topic with children,” said Omijeh. “It’s not a one-off conversation but a gradual process that you build on over time, focused on relationships, of which sex is one aspect of.” Similarly, L.J Jones, a BACP registered therapist and parenting expert, agrees that it isn’t about “one big Adam and Eve-style talk” at a certain age. “From the preschool years, some children begin to ask questions influenced by many variables, including their curious personalities and information passed down from older siblings, or unfortunately, premature exposure through television, the internet, or peers,” she said.“Some questions will be age-appropriate, some will not – but all should be handled sensitively and appropriately.”While you might consider sex as something to be discussed only with older children, experts suggest that sometimes these conversations around relationships and how babies are made happen a lot earlier because young children are pretty inquisitive.“Children engage better when conversations about bodies, relationships, and consent are normalised early and developed over time,” said Omijeh. “It will also be dependent on your child’s age and maturity, your own family and cultural values.“As a general rule of thumb, if your child is asking questions and showing interest, they are ready.”Phrases parents can use when discussing sex and relationships with childrenThe key is to keep things as natural and age appropriate as possible, using everyday context, said Omijeh. From a young age, this might look like labelling body parts correctly and appropriately.“If someone known to you/your child is pregnant and they show curiosity about where babies come from, you can answer in a simple, factual way without strong reactions ranging from ‘two people (insert names if known), decided they wanted to have a baby together’ to ‘babies come from a private and intimate act between two adults’,” explained Omijeh.For older children, you might want to talk more about the biological aspect of it. Don’t be afraid to use age-appropriate books to help support you during these conversations, the expert said. “Follow their lead, give them short simple information. If they need more, they usually ask more questions,” she added.“You want to be as open and relaxed as possible and ensure that your children understand that they can come to you and have these conversations.”Here are some therapist-approved phrases parents might find helpful:For younger children - “Babies grow in a special place in a mummy’s tummy called a womb. A part from the mummy and a part from the daddy come together to create the baby.”For older children – “Sex is something adults choose to do when they want to show closeness, and sometimes to make a baby. At school, you’ll learn more about the science of it, but here we can also talk about feelings, consent, and relationships too.”“Your body belongs to you. If anything or anyone makes you uncomfortable, you can say it or talk to me.”“Parts of your body are private. We are not hiding it, but it’s not for all to see.”“It’s always okay to ask me questions. If I don’t know, I’ll find out with you.”“It’s great you’re asking questions. You can always come to me when you’re curious about bodies or babies.”“Your body is going to change. It happens to everyone, just in different ways and at different times.”“You might see or hear things about sex or relationships. If you’re not sure about something, let’s talk about it.”“Attraction is very personal. It’s like having your own style or tastes. People can be attracted to different genders and people, that’s ok.”Keep calm and carry onBeing calm and open is key to these conversations going well and your children feeling comfortable coming to you with questions or concerns in the future. Kathleen Hema, a former sex education teacher who is known for helping parents navigate sex talks with their kids, told HuffPost UK that, in her experience, children “can quickly sense their parent’s discomfort when it comes to sex questions”.“Kid’s don’t want to make their parents feel uncomfortable so if they notice your lack of willingness to answer their questions, they’ll just stop asking,” she noted.“This doesn’t mean that they’re not curious about the topic, they totally are, but they’re not going to come to you with their questions.”If you find it quite hard to talk to your child about sex, sexuality, and sexual health, you’re certainly not alone.Hema recommends using the following phrase, which can buy you a bit more time so you can unearth appropriate resources or answers: “That’s a great question! I’m so glad you asked me that! I don’t know the answer right now but I’ll find out and get back to you!”Laying the foundations for sex education in school“Parents who demonstrate open-mindedness early on and maintain a willingness to talk, remove the sense of taboo or shock when children start learning more formally about sex – whether through school lessons or peers,” said Jones.“These children are also more likely to engage in continued, ongoing conversations with their parents.”It’s also important that these conversations happen with parents, as Jones explains “within them lie crucial opportunities to educate your child about body boundaries and consent – lessons that are vital in a fast-changing world filled with both on and offline risks”.On that note, the therapist urges parents to use parental controls on any digital devices kids are using – “it’s a fundamental safeguarding tool to help ensure children’s exposure and exploration remains age-appropriate,” she added.“These conversations not only help to keep your child safe and informed but also strengthen your bond and build trust. When parents are open and accepting, children are far more likely to turn to them with more serious or complicated questions later in life.”Related...Knock On Your Child's Door When They Hit This Age, Says Former Sex Ed TeacherIs It 'Weird' To Be Naked Around Your Kids?Your Kid Walks In On You Having Sex – This Is The First Thing You Should Say

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