Large language models that power AI should be publicly owned | Letter

The future of public knowledge rests on building open-access LLMs driven by ethics rather than profit, writes Prof Dr Matteo VallerianiLarge language models (LLMs) have rapidly entered the landscape of historical research. Their capacity to process, annotate and generate texts is transforming scholarly workflows. Yet historians are uniquely positioned to ask a deeper question – who owns the tools that shape our understanding of the past?Most powerful LLMs today are developed by private companies. While their investments are significant, their goals – focused on profit, platform growth or intellectual property control – rarely align with the values of historical scholarship: transparency, reproducibility, accessibility and cultural diversity. Continue reading...

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