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Trump Turns Attention Back To His Global War On Trade

Trump Turns Attention Back To His Global War On Trade
President Donald Trump walks on the south lawn of the White House on Sunday in Washington, D.C. WASHINGTON ― Having successfully slashed health care for poor people and made permanent tax cuts that disproportionately benefit the wealthiest, US President Donald Trump on Monday turned his attention back to his trade war against the world, starting with massive tax increases on Americans who import products from two key allies.In letters to the leaders of Japan and South Korea, Trump said new 25% taxes will be imposed on their products because of those countries’ “Tariff, and Non Tariff, Policies and Trade Barriers, causing these unsustainable Trade Deficits against the United States.”Trump added that if those countries choose to raise their tariffs on American goods, Trump would retaliate by increasing the US tariff to 25% on top of whatever tariff rate they imposed.“Liberation Day II: A tired summer re-run,” said University of Michigan economist Justin Wolfers, using the term Trump invented for April 2, the day he formally announced his tariff scheme against virtually every country in the world. “The trade war is on full force, and the average American will be paying higher taxes on imports than at any point in a century.”Trump for decades has held the factually unsupported view that if the US imports more from a country than exports to it, that by itself is proof that the country is “ripping off” Americans.Those two letters posted to Trump’s personal social media network at around noon were followed by a dozen others by mid-afternoon, with rates ranging from 25% for Malaysia and Kazakhstan to 40% for Laos and Myanmar.Whether he has the legal authority to impose any of these new tariffs remains to be determined. Both the US Court of International Trade and a trial-level federal court in Washington, DC, ruled that Trump’s tariffs imposed under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act were illegal because the mere existence of a trade imbalance did not constitute an emergency under the statute.Both rulings were put on hold pending appeal, and the US Supreme Court will likely have the final word on the matter.But Alex Jacquez, who worked for the National Economic Council in former President Joe Biden’s White House, said that even if the high court strikes down Trump’s IEEPA tariffs, there are other laws Trump could use to try to reimpose them.“There are fallback options that Trump could use,” he said, adding that his doing so would once again roil the world economy. “It’s just going to cause more uncertainty and confusion.”In the end, he said, both US manufacturers, many of whom rely on imported machinery and raw materials, and US consumers, would be harmed through significantly higher costs. “This is really short sighted, cutting off your nose to spite your face,” he said.Trump first announced his so-called “reciprocal” tariffs on the nations of the world on April 2, with an effective date just days later. After stock markets tanked and a key US treasury bond began showing a worrisome rise in yield, though, Trump backed off and postponed the start of his tariffs until July 9.He and his administration also claimed that in the intervening months, they would forge trade agreements with the majority of the world ― “ninety deals in 90 days” ― that would make his high tariff rates unnecessary.The promised expedited trade negotiations did not happen, however, and even Trump acknowledged that doing so was more difficult than he had anticipated. “Because you have hundreds of countries. You know, you have over 200 countries, and you can’t sit down with 200 countries,” he told reporters en route to his New Jersey golf resort on Friday. “I think the letters are better. I think a simple tariff is simpler than and better than sitting down and working 15 different things.”The new import taxes, separate and on top of other industry-specific taxes on metals, cars and medicines, will now take effect on Aug. 1 rather than Wednesday.By late afternoon on Monday, Trump’s newly announced tariff rates for individual countries were within a few percentage points of those originally announced on April 2. Those were calculated simply as reciprocal of a country’s balance of trade with the US, with even countries that imported more from the US than they exported getting slapped with a 10% minimum tax rate.If those numbers hold and the new import taxes go into effect on Aug. 1, American importers will pay more than $200 billion a year in new taxes, with virtually all of that getting passed along to American consumers in the form of higher prices.“We’re back to inflicting more damage to ourselves to no particular aim,” said Jason Furman, a top economist in the Barack Obama White House. “We’re not going to build a coalition against China by tariffing Japan and Korea.”Related...Trump Goes Off On New Rant Against 'Train Wreck' Elon MuskTrump's Treasury Secretary Disses Elon Musk After He Announces Rival Political PartyIn Latest Trump Snub, Elon Musk Announces He Has Formed New Political Party In The US

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